Kwiminyaka engama-70 edlulileyo, ishishini lokonga amanzi laseTshayina lenze inkqubela ezinzileyo.
Kwiminyaka engama-70 edlulileyo, ishishini lokonga amanzi laseTshayina liqalise indlela yohlaza kunye nophuhliso lwendalo.
Ngentsimbi yesi-9 nge-8 kaDisemba 2019, iqonga lokuqala "lokugcina amanzi laseTshayina" labanjwa kwiZiko leNkomfa laseBeijing.Iforamu ixhaswa yiKomiti ePhakathi yeDemocratic Party yezolimo kunye nezoshishino zaseChina, i-China Water Conservancy kunye ne-Hydropower Research Institute kunye ne-DAYU Irrigation Group Co., Ltd.
Le forum yeyokuqala ebanjwe ngabantu baseTshayina abonga amanzi.Ngaphezulu kwe-700 yabantu abavela koorhulumente, amashishini kunye namaziko, amaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi, iiyunivesithi kunye namaziko emali kunye nabameli beendaba beza kwiforamu.Injongo kukuphumeza ngokusebenzayo umgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo lwaManzi unobhala jikelele u-Xi Jinping othi "ukugcina amanzi kuqala, ibhalansi yendawo, ulawulo lwenkqubo kunye nezandla ezimbini" kwixesha elitsha, kunye nokuphumeza ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno ezibekwe ngunobhala jikelele kwintetho yakhe ebalulekileyo. I-Symposium yokhuseleko lwendalo kunye nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu kwi-Yellow River Basin, oko kukuthi, "siya kumisa isixeko ngamanzi, umhlaba ngamanzi, abantu ngamanzi, kunye nemveliso ngamanzi".Siza kuphuhlisa ngamandla amashishini kunye nobuchwepheshe okonga amanzi, sikhuthaze ngamandla ulondolozo lwamanzi ezolimo, siphumeze amanyathelo okonga amanzi kuluntu lonke, kwaye sikhuthaze inguqu yosetyenziso lwamanzi ukusuka kububanzi ukuya kuqoqosho kunye nolunzulu.
I-Vice-sihlalo yeKomiti yeSizwe ye-CPPCC kunye nosekela-sihlalo we-Central Committee ye-Labour Party, u-He Wei wachaza intetho yakhe malunga nokulawulwa kobutyebi bamanzi kwixesha elitsha.Okokuqala, kufuneka siphumeze ngokucokisekileyo isicwangciso esitsha sikanobhala jikelele u-Xi Jinping kwiingcamango ezintsha kunye neengcamango ezintsha zempucuko yendalo, kwaye sijongane ngokufanelekileyo nobudlelwane phakathi kokuziphatha kwabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo.Okwesibini, kufuneka siphumeze iikhonsepthi ezintlanu zophuhliso "ezintsha, ulungelelwaniso, uhlaza, ukuvulwa kunye nokwabelana", kunye nokuphatha ubudlelwane phakathi kolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo.Okwesithathu, ukuphumeza ngononophelo umoya ofanelekileyo weSeshini yesine yesiGqeba seKomiti ePhakathi ye-19 yeKomiti ePhakathi ye-CPC malunga nezibophelelo zokonga amanzi zaseTshayina, nokuphucula inqanaba lophuculo lwesiqinisekiso seziko kunye namandla olawulo lwezenzo zokonga amanzi.
Kwintetho yakhe, u-e Jingping, uNobhala weqela leQela kunye noMphathiswa weSebe leMicimbi yemithombo yamanzi, wabonisa ukuba ukubeka phambili ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngumsebenzi omkhulu owenziwe ngurhulumente ophakathi ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yonke kunye nexesha elide, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba kuphuculwe ulwazi loluntu luphela malunga nesicwangciso-qhinga sokonga amanzi.Ngokusekwa kwenkqubo esemgangathweni yokonga amanzi, izalathisi zokonga lwamanzi kwiimveliso zamanzi kunye nokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo epheleleyo yovavanyo lokonga amanzi, siya kuqhubeka sisenza nzulu ukuqonda okubalulekileyo kokonga amanzi.Ukuphunyezwa “kokubaluleka kokonga amanzi” kuqinisekiswa ngale miba isixhenxe ilandelayo: ukuphambukiswa kwamanzi emilambo namachibi, imigangatho ecacileyo yokonga amanzi, ukuphunyezwa kovavanyo lokonga amanzi ukuze kucuthwe inkunkuma yamanzi, ukomeleza ukongamela, ukulungisa ixabiso lamanzi ukunyanzelisa ukonga amanzi. , uphando kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokugcina amanzi ukuphucula inqanaba lokonga amanzi, kunye nokomeleza ukupapashwa kwentlalo.
U-Li Chunsheng, usekela-sihlalo weKomiti yezoLimo kunye neMaphandleni yeNkongolo yeSizwe yaBantu, kwintetho ephambili wathi ubutyebi bamanzi yimeko yokuqala yokugcina uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemekobume yendalo yomhlaba, kwaye luxanduva lomntu ukukhusela nokugcina amanzi. izixhobo.EzoLimo lishishini loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kwaye lelona shishini lamanzi likhulu eTshayina.Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwezolimo kubalelwa phantse kuma-65% ewonke elizwe.Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ezolimo liphantsi, kwaye izinga lokunkcenkceshela elisebenzayo lokonga amanzi limalunga nama-25%.I-coefficient yokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela kwifama yelizwe yi-0.554, ekude nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwamazwe aphuhlileyo.
UWang Haoyu, usihlalo wenkampani yeqela lokunkcenkceshela i-Dayu, uthe ukususela kwiNkongolo yeSizwe ye-18, urhulumente uye wakhupha ngokugqithiseleyo uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa uphuhliso lwezolimo kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni, ngakumbi phantsi kwesikhokelo sikanobhala jikelele "ulawulo lwamanzi alishumi elinesithandathu. umgaqo-nkqubo", imarike yogcino lwamanzi yaseTshayina yenza iinzame zokuhlangabezana nethuba lembali elililo kanye ebomini ngokuziqhelanisa.Kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, abantu abangama-2000 be-Dayu kumaphondo angama-20, amazwe angama-20 aphesheya kunye nezigidi ezingama-20 zamaTshayina eefama amisele umsebenzi wokwenza ezolimo zibe krelekrele ngakumbi, zibengcono emaphandleni kwaye amafama onwabe ngakumbi.Ngokusekwe kwinjongo yeshishini, iindawo ezingundoqo zeshishini kukugcina amanzi ezolimo, ugutyulo lwamanzi asemaphandleni kunye namanzi okusela amafama.
Xa ethetha ngeteknoloji yokudibanisa "yenethiwekhi yamanzi, inethiwekhi yolwazi kunye nenethiwekhi yenkonzo" kwindawo yokunkcenkceshela yeprojekthi ye-Dayu Irrigation Group Yuanmou, uWang Haoyu wathelekisa izityalo kwiibhalbhu zokukhanya kunye namadama kwizityalo zamandla.Uthe indawo yokunkcenkceshela kukudibanisa amaziko ombane kunye nezibane zokukhanyisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho umbane nanini na xa kufuneka izibane namanzi nanini na xa kufuneka unkcenkceshelo.Uthungelwano olunjalo kufuneka lwenze uthungelwano olupheleleyo oluvaliweyo olusuka kumthombo wamanzi ukuya ebaleni, ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kobutyebi kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwamanzi.Ngokuphononongwa okunokwenzeka kweprojekthi yeYuanmou, iQela lokunkcenkceshela i-Dayu lifumene indlela entsha yokulawula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokunkcenkceshela izityalo zezoqoqosho.
U-Wang Haoyu uphinde wathi iQela lokunkcenkceshela i-Dayu, ngokusebenzisa imodeli entsha kunye nexesha kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwembali, liye lahlala liphonononga iimodeli ezintsha zeshishini laseLuliang, Yuanmou kunye nezinye iindawo, lenze umzekelo wokwazisa intlalo yoluntu kwindawo yokugcina amanzi efama, kwaye ikhuthaze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikopishwe kwi-Inner Mongolia, eGansu, eXinjiang nakwezinye iindawo, kwaye iye yenza umfutho omtsha.Ngokwakhiwa kwezolimo, uthungelwano lweziseko ezingundoqo zasemaphandleni, uthungelwano lolwazi kunye nothungelwano lwenkonzo, iteknoloji yothungelwano lothungelwano oluthathu kunye neqonga lenkonzo ye "uthungelwano lwamanzi, uthungelwano lolwazi kunye nenkonzo yothungelwano lwenkonzo" iye yasekwa ukunceda uphuhliso lokunkcenkceshela ukonga amanzi ezolimo, emaphandleni. ukucocwa kogutyulo kunye namanzi okusela akhuselekileyo amafama.Kwixesha elizayo, unobangela wokongiwa kwamanzi uya kwenza impumelelo enkulu kunye nokunyathela kwinqanaba eliphezulu phantsi kwesikhokelo seeprojekthi zolondolozo lwamanzi kunye nohlolo oluluqilima loshishino lolondolozo lwamanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-09-2019
