UMlambo iShule usuka kwintlambo ephakathi kweNtaba iShule South kunye neTole South Mountain, eyona ncopho iphakamileyo yeeNtaba zeQilian, apho iTuanjie Peak ikhona.Ngumlambo wesibini ngobukhulu kwi-Hexi Corridor yePhondo laseGansu, kwaye ikwayindawo eqhelekileyo yomlambo ophakathi kwelizwe kumntla-ntshona wommandla owomileyo waseTshayina.Ummandla wokunkcenkceshela woMlambo iShule phantsi kolawulo lwayo ngowona mmandla mkhulu wonkcenkceshelo wobugcisa kwiPhondo laseGansu, wenza umsebenzi wokunkcenkceshela we-1.34 yezigidi zeemu zomhlaba weefama kwisiXeko saseYumen, kwisiXeko saseJiuquan nakwiNqila yaseGuazhou.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iShule River Basin iyisombulule ngempumelelo ingxaki yembalela yomhlaba olinywayo wasekuhlaleni ngokufezekisa ngokupheleleyo iiprojekthi zokuxhasa kunye nokuphucula imeko yendawo yokunkcenkceshela, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo kwiindawo ezisezantsi zomlambo kunye nendawo yolondolozo lwendalo iye yaphucuka kakhulu. .Ngoku, iSithili sokunkcenkceshela iShule River sithatha ithuba “lomoya wasentwasahlobo” wogcino lwamanzi olukrelekrele ukufaka “amaphiko edijithali” kulawulo lwangoku lwesithili sokunkcenkceshela.
NgoFebruwari ka-2022, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezaManzi yasungula ngokusesikweni ulingo lokuqala nolokuqala lwedijithali twin basin, kwaye uShule River kwiPhondo laseGansu wakhethwa ngempumelelo njengolingelo lwesizwe.Iprojekthi iwele ledijithali uShule River (indawo yokunkcenkceshela ngedijithali) ibe yiprojekthi yokuqala yedijithali egubungela isitya ukusuka "kumthombo" ukuya "kwintsimi" yaseTshayina, kwaye ikwayenye yeeprojekthi ezimbalwa zedijithali eTshayina.
Yima phezulu kwaye ujonge kude, wenze izinto ezintsha kwaye uphuhlise.Incopho yeTuanjie ikwiimitha ezingama-5808 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle – oku ayikobude nje obubonakalayo bencopho ephambili kwindawo yokuzalwa yaseShule River, kodwa ikwangumqondiso womphakamo weprojekthi iwele ledijithali uShule River (indawo yokunkcenkceshela yedijithali).U-Shule River umi kumphakamo omtsha wophuhliso lolondolozo lwamanzi kweli nqanaba, edala ipateni entsha yophuhliso lolondolozo lwamanzi lwaseGansu olunomgangatho ophezulu, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Kanye ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwe-digital twin river basin, i-Huitu Technology phantsi kwe-Dayu Water Saving Group iphumelele ithuba lokwakhiwa kweprojekthi ye-digital iwele ye-Shule River (indawo yokunkcenkceshela yedijithali) kunye nokuqokelela okunzulu kobugcisa kunye negama elihle loshishino.Ukusukela ekuphumeleleni ibhidi, iDayu Water Saving isebenzise ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zayo ukoyisa iingxaki zethagethi zokwakha ezintsonkothileyo kunye nexesha elifutshane lokwakha, ukukhulisa nokudibanisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukuphumeza isicwangciso sokujongana neengxaki eziphambili, kunye nokuzabalazela ukugqitywa kwangoko. yeprojekthi.Ngokwakhiwa kwezicelo zogcino lwamanzi ezilumkileyo ezifana nolawulo lwezandyondyo olukrelekrele, ulawulo nolwabiwo lwamanzi ngobuchule, ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye nolawulo lweeprojekthi zolondolozo lwamanzi, ulawulo olululo lweendawo zokunkcenkceshela zedijithali, kunye neenkonzo zoluntu zolondolozo lwamanzi, iwele ledijithali uShule River kunye imisebenzi "emine yangaphambili" yoqikelelo, isilumkiso kwangethuba, ukuziqhelanisa, kunye nezicwangciso ezingalindelekanga ziya kwakhiwa ukubonelela ngenkxaso yesigqibo sokufezekiswa kothumelo lwamanzi kunye nendlela yolawulo lokuhanjiswa kwamanzi "yonikezelo lwamanzi kwimfuno, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, kunye nokuthunyelwa ngobukrelekrele" .
UTang Zongren, uSekela Mongameli kunye neNjineli eyiNtloko ye-Dayu Huitu Technology, uthe, "I-Shule River ngumlambo oqhelekileyo kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu kunye nezomileyo, kwaye ulawulo lwazo lwezikhukhula kunye neengxaki zokulawula imithombo yamanzi zihlala.Ukongeza kwingxaki yesiqhelo yomngcipheko wezikhukhula, ingxaki yokulawula izikhukhula ibaluleke kakhulu kuba umkhondo wentshukumo yesikhukula sentloko ye-canal kwi-fan ye-alluvial yintshukumo ejikelezayo ngaphandle komjelo osisigxina womlambo, okhokelela kumkhukula ophuma kwi-fan ye-alluvial. iya kubangela umonakalo kumjelo oqhagamshelwe kumsele ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezandyondyo zemijelo emininzi;kwaye ulwabiwo lobutyebi bamanzi kufuneka lusonjululwe Ingxaki emayisonjululwe kukuqonda 'ugqithiso lwamanzi ngokwemfuno, unikezelo lwamanzi xa lufunwa kunye nokunciphisa amanzi amdaka' phantsi kwemeko yobutyebi bamanzi obunyiniweyo.Le nkqubo iya kuqala ukuseka imodeli yolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi ehlanganisiweyo equka amadama amathathu amakhulu, imilambo, isiqu kunye nemijelo yamasebe eShule River, kunye namanzi angaphezulu ahambelanayo namanzi aphantsi komhlaba.Kwixesha elizayo, izinto ezifana namanzi, imfuno yamanzi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nokulawulwa kwesango kunye nokuthunyelwa kuya kudibaniswa kwimodeli yokubala ukuqonda indlela yokudibanisa phakathi kokubala imodeli kunye nokulawulwa kwesango, kwaye ukutsalwa kunye nokulinganisa kwe-3D kuya kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa iqonga lamabini, Ukuqonda ulwabiwo lobutyebi bamanzi maninzi kunye nenkqubo ye canal encinci kwimfuno yolawulo lokuhanjiswa kobutyebi bamanzi.Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo iphinde yenza umzekelo wentshukumo yezandyondyo yefeni ye-alluvial esekwe kumhlaba okhoyo, kwaye yaphonononga ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kobutyebi bezandyondyo kwifeni ye-alluvial kunye nengxaki yokubekwa kwentlenga kwezinye iidama kunye nemilambo, ibeka isiseko ukuphucula indlela yokulawula ishishini kwindawo yokunkcenkceshela nokuphucula umgangatho wolawulo.“
U-Huo Hongxu, umphathi jikelele we-Dayu Huitu Science and Technology Planning and Development Centre, wathi ukuphunyezwa kwakuchanekile kwaye kuhlelekile, okwenza ukuba iprojekthi iqhubele phambili ngokufanelekileyo.Ukususela ekwakhiweni kweprojekthi, i-Dayu Huitu Technology iye yashwankathela amava, yahlola kwaye yahlaziywa "kwimfazwe yangempela", kwaye yasebenza nzima ukuguqula "iplani" yeprojekthi ibe yinyani kancinci kancinci.
“Iqela lethu le-digital twin limi kule ndawo, kwaye linonxibelelwano olusondeleyo kunye neengxoxo neenkokeli kunye noogxa beZiko lokuSebenzisa iziBonelelo zaManzi iShule River Basin.Ukugxila kwiimfuno zokwenene zolawulo lwe-Shule River basin, sidala iwele elizinikeleyo ledijithali loMlambo iShule.Ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco amaninzi afana nokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya, imodeli, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nolawulo, imodeli yobungcali ye-R&D kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukufezekiswa kwemeko yeshishini, kunye nolwakhiwo lweqonga lokubonwayo, sifezekisa ulawulo lwezikhukhula, ulwabiwo lwemithombo yamanzi kunye nokucwangciswa, kunye nolawulo lomsebenzi weprojekthi Ulawulo, umsebenzi wokunkcenkceshela. kunye nezinye iinkqubo zoshishino zilinganisiwe kumadama, iindawo zokunkcenkceshela, iinkqubo zamanzi kunye neenkqubo zemijelo ekwi-Shule River basin.Oogxa babo balwa edabini, bezabalazela ixesha lokwakha nenkqubela phambili, yaye bebambelele kwengama-996. Umoya wabo wokulwa wawuchukumisa.“
U-Sheng Caihong, injineli yeOfisi yoCwangciso lweZiko lokuSetyenziswa kweMithombo yaManzi ye-Shule River Basin kwiPhondo laseGansu, uthe ulawulo lwamanzi luxhomekeke “kubulumko”.Xa iteknoloji yamawele edijithali idibana ne-basin, ilingana nokuxhobisa umlambo "ngengqondo yobulumko" kunye nokufaka "amanzi aphilayo" amatsha kwindawo yokunkcenkceshela.
“Siwucuthile uMlambo uShule wangena kwikhompyutha, sakha 'iwele ledijithali uShule River' ekhompyutheni, ekwafana nowona mlambo uShule.Siye saqhuba imephu yedijithali, ukulinganisa okukrelekrele, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokujonga phambili kweyona nto iShule River kunye nemisebenzi yokhuseleko nolawulo, kunye nokusebenza kokulinganisa okuhambelanayo, ukusebenzisana okubonakalayo kunye nokwenyani, kunye nokwenza ngcono okuphindaphindayo kunye nesiseko soMlambo uShule ukufikelela real- ukujonga ixesha, ukufunyanwa kwengxaki, kunye nokucwangciswa kweyona ndawo ilungileyo. ”
U-Li Yujun, i-cadre ye-Ofisi yoLawulo lweSithili sokunkcenkceshela i-Changma yaseShule River, uthe, “Ngoku kuthatha imizuzu eli-10 kuphela ukuhlola umsele we-trunk we-79.95 km ngaphakathi kwendawo yonke yokulawula, ukubeka esweni yonke inkqubo, kunye nokukhangela kunye nokujongana neengxaki ngexesha. ”
Ingabonwa kwisiphumo sokwenene sesicelo seprojekthi kunye nokuqatshelwa kwabasebenzisi kunye namagunya oshishino ukuba umphumo oqhelekileyo wokubonakaliswa kweprojekthi uvele ekuqaleni, udala "isampulu yeGansu" yokwakhiwa kwamawele edijithali.
Njengenye yeenkampani zokuqala ezidweliswe kwi-GEM ukusuka eJiuquan, kwiPhondo laseGansu ukuya kwilizwe lonke, iDayu Water Saving iye yabandakanyeka ngokunzulu kwishishini lezolimo kunye namanzi ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20.Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ibisoloko ibambelele kwingqikelelo yophuhliso “yesentimitha enye ububanzi kunye neekhilomitha ezilishumi ubunzulu”, kwaye ibisoloko igrumba nzulu kwintsimi yokonga amanzi, iphikelela kwaye ibe lishishini elihamba phambili kwishishini.I-Dayu Water Saving isoloko ihambelana nendima ehamba phambili ye-teknoloji entsha kunye ne-mode innovation, kwaye iphonononga rhoqo iingcamango ezintsha zophuhliso kwintsimi "yezolimo, imimandla yasemaphandleni kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi".Inani leeprojekthi zemiboniso ziye zakhiwa.
Iwele ledijithali uShule River yenye iprojekthi “yesampula” eyenziwe nguDayu ukonga amanzi.Ukwakhiwa kunendawo yokuqala ephezulu, indawo ephezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.Njengoko izibonelelo zokwakha zeprojekthi zivela ngokuthe ngcembe, umboniso kunye nendima ekhokelayo yeprojekthi iya kudlala ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kufuneka sidlale "isandla sokuqala" kwaye sakhe kwakhona "injini entsha" yophuhliso.IQela lokunkcenkceshela i-Dayu liya kuqhubeka nokulandela iimfuno zomsebenzi kaMphathiswa uLi Guoying "yokuthatha idijithali, uthungelwano kunye nobukrelekrele njengowona mgca uphambili, ukuthatha izigcawu zedijithali, ukulinganisa okukrelekrele kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo njengendlela, kunye nokuthatha ulwakhiwo lwedatha yekhompyuter, i-algorithms kunye namandla e-computing njengenkxaso yokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwe-digital twin basin ", ukuphumeza ingcamango yophuhliso oluhlangeneyo lokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kunye nokuphonononga ngenkuthalo indlela entsha yophuhliso oludibeneyo lwe-digital twin kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi, Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa. yedijithali yamawele kwaye wenze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso logcino lwamanzi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2022